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Spectrally-bounded continuous-wave supercontinuum generation in a fiber with two zero-dispersion wavelengths

机译:在两个零色散波长的光纤中产生谱界连续波超连续谱

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摘要

A common issue in fiber-based supercontinuum (SC) generation under\udcontinuous-wave pumping is that the spectral width of the resulting source is related\udto the input power of the pump laser used. An increase of the input pump power\udleads to an increase of the spectral width obtained at the fiber output, and therefore,\udthe average power spectral density (APSD) over the SC spectrum does not grow\udaccording to the input power. For some applications it would be desired to have a\udfixed spectral width in the SC and to increase the average PSD proportionally to the\udinput pump power. In this paper we demonstrate experimentally that SC generation\udunder continuous-wave (CW) pumping can be spectrally bounded by using a fiber\udwith two zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs). Beyond a certain pump power, the\udspectral width of the SC source remains fixed, and the APSD of the SC grows with\udthe pump power. In our experiment we generate a reasonably flat, spectrally-bounded\udSC spanning from 1550 nm to 1700 nm. The spectral width of the source is shown to\udbe constant between 3 and 6 W of pump power. Over this range, the increase in input\udpower is directly translated in an increase in the output APSD. The experimental\udresults are confirmed by numerical simulations, which also highlight the sensitivity\udof this configuration to variations in the fiber dispersion curve. We believe that these\udresults open the way for tailoring the spectral width of high-APSD CW SC by\udadjusting the fiber dispersion.
机译:连续波泵浦下基于光纤的超连续谱(SC)生成中的一个常见问题是,所得光源的光谱宽度与所用泵浦激光器的输入功率有关。输入泵浦功率的增加导致光纤输出处获得的频谱宽度增加,因此,SC频谱上的平均功率频谱密度(APSD)不会随输入功率而增加。对于某些应用,希望在SC中具有固定的频谱宽度,并与输入泵浦功率成比例地增加平均PSD。在本文中,我们通过实验证明,通过使用具有两个零色散波长(ZDWs)的光纤\ ud,可以在连续波(CW)泵浦下限制SC的产生。除了一定的泵浦功率,SC源的超光谱宽度保持固定,SC的APSD随泵浦功率而增长。在我们的实验中,我们生成了一个范围从1550 nm到1700 nm的合理平坦的,光谱界的\ udSC。源的频谱宽度显示为在泵浦功率的3至6 W之间恒定。在此范围内,输入\ udpower的增加将直接转换为输出APSD的增加。通过数值模拟证实了实验结果,这也突显了这种配置对纤维色散曲线变化的敏感性。我们相信,这些结果为通过调整光纤的色散来调整高APSD CW SC的光谱宽度开辟了道路。

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